Abuse of Powers of Attorney in Cleveland
There are many types of powers of attorney and many common uses for these documents. However, the potential for abuse is high, particularly when powers are granted that are overly broad, when the wrong type of document is used, or when such powers are entrusted to the wrong person.
At their simplest, they are convenient. If you have ever purchased a car at an auto dealership, for example, you may have signed a limited power of attorney that allows the dealership to process your title paperwork and/or register your vehicle with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles.
How Do You Prove Power Of Attorney Abuse
Abuses of powers of attorney can also be catastrophic, leading to consequences ranging from identity theft to financial ruin. These problems have become more commonplace with the advent of online document services and do-it-yourself legal help. Those who fail to understand the powers being granted and the ramifications of abuse are exposing themselves to significant hardship. Powers of attorney are always best drafted by an experienced Cleveland law firm. Those who believe they have been taken advantage of should seek immediate legal help.
Types of Powers of Attorney in Ohio
Powers of attorney may be either limited or durable. A limited power of attorney is good for a specific purpose and expires at the conclusion of its purpose. A durable power of attorney can last indefinitely and is good even if the principal becomes incapacitated or incompetent. Common types of durable powers of attorney in Ohio: Financial Powers of Attorney: A legal document an individual (the “principal”) can use to appoint someone (the “agent”) to act on his or her behalf regarding personal, financial, and business matters. Powers of attorney may be granted over Real Property; Tangible Personal Property; Stocks and Bonds; Commodities and Options; Banks and Other Financial Institutions; Operation of Entity or Business; Insurance and Annuities; Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests; Claims and Litigation; Personal and Family Maintenance; Benefits From Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service; Retirement Plans; Taxes; and, Digital Assets. Healthcare Powers of Attorney: Permits healthcare decisions to be made on a principal’s behalf by an agent of his or her choosing.
Alternatives to Powers of Attorney
While powers of attorney are simple to establish, they can also be subject to abuse as they are not supervised by a court system. Nor are financial institutions and other agencies required to comply with their terms. A living Will, which outlines your medical choices and/or who you would like to be in charge of making such decisions on your behalf should you become incompetent or incapacitated, can be a better option compared to a healthcare power of attorney. Likewise, a conservatorship or guardianship, both of which are supervised by the court, can offer greater protection than a financial power of attorney.
The broad powers granted by a power of attorney mean such documents are always best drafted in consultation with an experienced Cleveland law firm. When abuses are believed to have occurred, seeking the advice of an experienced lawyer is best done as soon as possible. In far too many cases, the actions that trigger concern turn out to be just the tip of the iceberg, and an experienced law firm will be in the best position to determine the extent of abuse and to move quickly to protect the rights of the principal or other family members. Daniel McGowan represents clients in probate and estate matters throughout the Cleveland area, including Lakewood, Rocky River, Fairview Park, Shaker Heights, Cleveland Heights, South Euclid, East Cleveland, Linndale, Brooklyn, Parma, and Brook Park. Newburgh Heights, Cuyahoga Heights, Brooklyn Heights, Warrensville Heights, Maple Heights, Garfield Heights, Bratenah, and Euclid.
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Our FAQ
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What legal options are available for victims of power of attorney abuse in Cleveland?Victims of power of attorney abuse in Cleveland can pursue legal action to recover damages and potentially hold the abuser accountable. This can include filing a lawsuit for financial restitution and seeking court intervention to protect the principal’s assets. Contact us to discuss your case and explore your legal options.
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What legal remedies exist if an agent refuses to return control after revocation?If an agent continues using revoked authority, they may face civil liability and potential criminal charges. Courts can issue injunctions preventing further use and order the return of misused assets. Beneficiaries or the principal can seek restitution through probate court. Legal counsel is crucial in documenting revocation and pursuing enforcement quickly. Failure to act may prolong financial harm or manipulation. Prompt court involvement restores control and protects the principal’s autonomy.
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Can a power of attorney be revoked if the principal still has capacity?Yes—principals with capacity may revoke a power of attorney at any time, regardless of prior arrangements. Revocation should be in writing and delivered to the agent and any institutions relying on it. Notifying banks, healthcare providers, and relevant parties prevents misuse after revocation. An attorney can help ensure the revocation complies with Ohio law. Creating a new power of attorney may also clarify future decision-making authority. Proper steps prevent lingering authority from being abused.
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What are signs that someone is abusing a power of attorney?Warning signs include sudden changes in financial accounts, unexplained withdrawals, or isolation of the principal from family. If the agent begins transferring property to themselves or altering estate plans, abuse may be occurring. Loved ones may also notice bills going unpaid despite available funds. Unusual secrecy or reluctance to share financial records is another red flag. An attorney can investigate and seek immediate court intervention if abuse is suspected. Quick action helps protect the principal’s assets and rights.
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Can power of attorney be revoked in Ohio?Yes, a power of attorney can be revoked at any time by the principal, as long as they are mentally competent. The revocation should be documented in writing and communicated to the agent and any relevant institutions. A Cleveland lawyer can assist in the proper revocation process to ensure it is legally binding.
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How can I prevent abuse of power of attorney in Cleveland?To prevent abuse, it is crucial to choose a trustworthy agent, clearly outline the powers, and consult with an experienced Cleveland attorney. Regularly reviewing the actions of the agent and having safeguards in place can also mitigate risks.